getCronFrequency<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nPour l’ensemble du fonctionnement vous pouvez voir les commentaires dans le code complet du module ci-dessous :<\/p>\n
class Hh_CronUser extends Module {\r\n\r\n public function __construct() {\r\n $this->author = 'hhennes';\r\n $this->name = 'hh_cronuser';\r\n $this->tab = 'administration';\r\n $this->version = '0.1.0';\r\n $this->bootstrap = true;\r\n parent::__construct();\r\n\r\n $this->displayName = $this->l('HH Cron User');\r\n $this->description = $this->l('HH Sample Module with cron possibilities');\r\n $this->dependencies = array('cronjobs'); \/\/ D\u00e9pendance \u00e0 mettre en place si obligatoire\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/**\r\n * Installation du module\r\n * @return boolean\r\n *\/\r\n public function install() {\r\n if (!parent::install() || !$this->registerHook('actionCronJob') \/\/ Hook \u00e0 impl\u00e9menter \r\n ) {\r\n return false;\r\n }\r\n\r\n return true;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/**\r\n * Hook d'ex\u00e9cution de la crontab\r\n *\/\r\n public function hookActionCronJob() {\r\n\r\n \/\/Exemple basique on va cr\u00e9er un fichier de log et ins\u00e9rer un contenu d\u00e8s que la tache cron est appell\u00e9e\r\n $fp = fopen(dirname(__FILE__) . '\/cron.log', 'a+');\r\n fputs($fp, 'CALLED at ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));\r\n fclose($fp);\r\n\r\n \/\/Exemple plus avanc\u00e9, on souhaite effectuer des taches diff\u00e9rentes en fonction de l'heure\r\n $hour = date('H');\r\n\r\n switch ($hour) {\r\n case 07:\r\n \/\/Lancement des actions du matin\r\n break;\r\n\r\n case 12:\r\n \/\/Lancement des actions du midi\r\n break;\r\n case 18:\r\n \/\/Lancement des actions du soir\r\n break;\r\n default:\r\n \/\/Action par d\u00e9faut\r\n break;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/**\r\n * Information sur la fr\u00e9quence des taches cron du module\r\n * Granularit\u00e9 maximume \u00e0 l'heure\r\n *\/\r\n public function getCronFrequency() {\r\n return array(\r\n 'hour' => -1, \/\/ -1 equivalent \u00e0 * en cron normal\r\n 'day' => -1, \r\n 'month' => -1,\r\n 'day_of_week' => -1\r\n );\r\n }\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\nLors de l’installation de notre module celui-ci va automatiquement enregistr\u00e9 sa t\u00e2che planifi\u00e9e \u00e0 la fr\u00e9quence souhait\u00e9e, comme vous pouvez le voir sur la capture suivante :<\/p>\n
![\"Crontab](\"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/crontab-module.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Vous remarquez qu’il n’est possible d’enregistrer qu’une seule t\u00e2che par module, mais en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de plusieurs t\u00e2ches \u00e0 des moments diff\u00e9rents vous pouvez toujours lancer le module toutes les heures et g\u00e9rer la logique et les horaires directement dans le module comme dans mon exemple \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n
Cas sp\u00e9cifique h\u00e9bergement mutualis\u00e9 ovh :<\/strong><\/p>\nChez ovh un certain nombre de restriction s’appliquent et il n’est pas possible de saisir la commande donn\u00e9es dans le module.<\/p>\n
Pour contourner cela nous allons donc cr\u00e9er un fichier \u00ab\u00a0cron.php\u00a0\u00bb que nous allons placer dans la racine du dossier d’administration de prestashop avec le contenu suivant :<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<?php \/** * Lancement des scripts cron * Utilise le module prestashop cronjobs * Permets de planifier les t\u00e2ches via l'administration * Lancer ce script \u00e0 minima toutes les heures *\/ ini_set('display_errors','on'); include dirname(__FILE__) . '\/..\/config\/config.inc.php'; $link = new Link(); $shop_url = $link->getBaseLink();\r\n$admin_dir = basename(dirname(__FILE__));\r\n$cron_job_token = Configuration::getGlobalValue('CRONJOBS_EXECUTION_TOKEN');\r\n$cronUrl = $shop_url . $admin_dir . '\/index.php?controller=AdminCronJobs&token=' . $cron_job_token;\r\necho Tools::file_get_contents($cronUrl);\r\n<\/pre>\nDans le manager OVH il faudra ensuite appeller l’url admin-dir\/cron.php<\/strong> toutes les heures pour que les taches crons s’ex\u00e9cutent \ud83d\ude42
\nPour visualiser les t\u00e2ches planifi\u00e9es cliquer sur le bouton \u00ab\u00a0plus +\u00a0\u00bb
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/cron_ovh_1-e1592983612600-1024x325.png\")
<\/p>\nSaisissez ensuite l’adresse du cron et s\u00e9lectionner la version de php de votre h\u00e9bergement
\nPenser \u00e9galement a bien cocher la case \u00ab\u00a0Activation\u00a0\u00bb ! \ud83d\ude42
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/cron_ovh_2-1024x964.png\")
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Contrairement \u00e0 d’autres plateformes l’ex\u00e9cution et la planification des t\u00e2ches cron sur prestashop n’a rien d’intuitif pour l’utilisateur de l’administration ou pour le d\u00e9veloppeur. C’est assez dommage sachant qu’elles sont indispensables pour faire tourner correctement une boutique et pour raffraichir entre autre les indexes de recherches ou de la navigation \u00e0 facettes. Nous allons voir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[245],"tags":[509,510,361,369,171,104,483],"class_list":["post-1670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prestashop-2","tag-cron","tag-crontab","tag-modules","tag-mutualise","tag-ovh","tag-prestashop","tag-prestashop-1-7","prestashop-1-5","prestashop-1-6","prestashop-1-7","prestashop-1-7-4","prestashop-1-7-5","prestashop-1-7-6","prestashop-1-7-7","prestashop-1-7-8","prestashop-8-0","prestashop-8-1"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1670"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2164,"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1670\/revisions\/2164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"Cronjobs](\"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/crontab-prestashop.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Ajouter](\"https:\/\/www.h-hennes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/add-new-crontask.jpg\")
<\/p>\n